Policy Wonk
WorkedHealth

Mexico's tax on sugary drinks

Headline result
−12%
purchases of taxed drinks by end of 2014
Quasi-experimental
Implemented by
Government of Mexico
Type
National government
Where
Mexico
Region
Latin America & Caribbean
When
2014–present
Evidence
Quasi-experimental

The challenge

Mexico had very high sugary drink consumption and rising obesity and diabetes.

The case

In January 2014 Mexico, one of the world's largest consumers of sugary drinks, added a one-peso-per-liter excise tax, roughly a 10% price increase. Researchers using household purchase data found purchases of taxed drinks fell by an average of 6% in the first year and by 12% by December 2014, with the largest falls in low-income households. Purchases of untaxed drinks, mainly bottled water, rose.

Why it worked

A simple, visible tax changed buying habits, especially among poorer households who face the highest diabetes risk.

Sources